Salinas y Aguada Blanca Reserve

Salinas y Aguada Blanca Reserve

Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve extends across a vast high-altitude landscape of southern Peru, spanning parts of both the Arequipa and Moquegua regions, and protecting expansive plains, wetlands, and volcanic terrain of the Andean Altiplano. Established in 1979, the reserve spans elevations ranging from approximately 3,400 to over 6,000 meters above sea level, and includes prominent volcanic peaks such as Misti, Chachani, and Ubinas, which dominate the surrounding skyline. The landscape is shaped by intense volcanic activity and extreme climatic conditions, giving rise to salt flats, shallow lagoons, peat bogs, and open grasslands that define the region’s stark beauty. These diverse environments provide vital habitat for vicuñas, alpacas, and llamas, as well as a rich array of birdlife, including Andean Flamingos and other high-altitude waterfowl. Beyond its ecological value, the reserve plays a crucial role in safeguarding water sources that supply the city of Arequipa and neighboring communities. Indigenous highland populations have practiced pastoralism in this area for centuries, maintaining traditional land-use systems closely adapted to the harsh Altiplano environment. Combining ecological significance with striking volcanic scenery, Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve stands as one of Peru’s most important high-altitude conservation areas.