Shouf Cedar Reserve

Shouf Cedar Reserve

Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is situated on the slopes of Jebel Baruk Mountain and covers an area of 550 km2, almost 5.3% of the Lebanese territory, which makes it the largest nature reserve in Lebanon. This vast protected area is a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity and natural heritage. The reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the iconic Lebanese cedar tree, which is considered a national symbol. Established in 1996, the reserve is managed by the Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the World Wildlife Fund. The primary objective of the reserve is to conserve the native species and ecosystems. One of the key features of the Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is its unique landscape, which comprises rugged mountains, valleys, and plateaus. This varied topography supports a wide range of ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and rocky outcrops. The Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is also an important habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including the Gray Wolf, the Golden Jackal, the Syrian Brown Bear, and the Striped Hyena. The reserve is the home of 200 species of birds, among them the Golden Eagle, the Griffon Vulture, the Eurasian Jay, the Common Kestrel, the Common Chaffinch, the Common Pheasant and the European Goldfinch. In addition, Al-Shouf Cedar Reserve is host to a wide variety of reptiles, with 26 species recorded, two of which are endemic to Lebanon and particularly to the Chouf area.