Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, also referred to as Sasan Gir, is a forest, national park and wildlife sanctuary located close to Talala Gir in Gujarat. During the 19th century, the rulers of the princely states of India used to invite the British colonists to go on hunting expeditions. As a result, by the end of the 19th century, there were only about a handful of Asiatic Lions left in India. They were all in the Gir Forest, which was part of the private hunting grounds of the Nawab of Junagarh. British viceroys alerted the Nawab of Junagadh to the drastic decline in Gir's lion population, prompting him to establish the sanctuary. It is now the only area of Asia to be home to the Asiatic Lion, and is regarded as Asia's premier wildlife sanctuary. As a result of the efforts of the state forest department, wildlife activists and NGOs, the Gir ecosystem with its diverse flora and fauna has been protected. Today, it is considered the environmental treasure in Gujarat. Gir's 2,375 different animal species include about 38 mammal species, about 300 bird species, 37 reptile species and more than 2,000 insect species. Carnivores include Asiatic Lion, Indian Leopard, Jungle Cat, Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal, Bengal Fox, Indian Grey Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, and Honey Badger. The Asiatic Wildcat and the Rusty Spotted Cat occur; however, they are rarely seen. Chital, nilgai, sambar, Four-Horned Antelope, chinkara and wild boar are the main herbivores of Gir. Blackbucks from the area are sometimes seen in the reserve, and the smaller mammals include porcupine and hare, but pangolin is rare.
Marshall's Iora (Aegithina nigrolutea) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Marshall's Iora (Aegithina nigrolutea) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Marshall's Iora (Aegithina nigrolutea) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Yellow-footed Green Pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera) at Sasangir NP in Indian (2011)
Shikra (Accipiter badius) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Oriental Honey Buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) at Sasangir NP in India (2011)
Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica) at Sasangir NP in India (2011)
White-eyed Buzzard (Butastur teesa) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Red-naped Ibis (Pseudibis papillosa) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis tickelliae) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Plum-headed Parakeet (Psittacula cyanocephala) at Sasangir NP in Indian (2011)
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Chestnut-shouldered Petronia (Petronia xanthocollis) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Red-wattled Lapwing (Vanellus indicus) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Jungle Owlet (Glaucidium radiatum) at Sasangir NP in Indian (2011)
Jungle Prinia (Prinia sylvatica) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Rufous-fronted Prinia (Prinia buchanani) at Sasangir NP in India (2011)
Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Great Thick-knee (Esacus recurvirostris) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Asian Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Asian Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)
Image illustration only. Final images are being uploaded on a daily basis.
White-browed Fantail (Rhipidura aureola) at Sasangir NP in India (2010)