The Zapata Peninsula is located in the southern part of Cuba, in the province of Matanzas. The peninsula is home to the Ciénaga de Zapata National Park. The park, which is of outstanding national, regional and global natural value, is the main core area of the Biosphere Reserve and the Ramsar site of the same name. The Zapata Swamp is known for being the best-preserved wetlands in the entire Antilles, and home to more than 900 native plant species, 175 bird species, 31 reptile species and over 1000 invertebrate species. Several of the most important are endemic to Cuba. Birds include the Zapata Wren, the Zapata Rail, and the Zapata Sparrow. The marsh is also a special habitat for the Bee Hummingbird, the world's smallest bird species. The area is also frequented by around 65 species of birds on their migratory routes to South America from North America via the Caribbean. Zapata is also famous for the locally endemic Cuban Crocodile, which is found only in the Zapata Marsh and is being reintroduced to Lanier Marsh, on the nearby Isle of Youth. There is also a sympatric American Crocodile in the area, and hybridization is taking place between the two species, as confirmed by a Cuban-American hybrid found on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico following a migration from the swamp. The area is also home to flamingos, Yellow Warbler, Cuban Brown Curlytail, Northern Mockingbird and Eastern Giant Toad.
Beach near Playa Giron on the Zapata Peninsula in Cuba (2010)
Images of a brakish-water sinkhole in Zapata National Park in Cuba (2010)
Images of a brakish-water sinkhole in Zapata National Park in Cuba (2010)
Limpkin (Aramus guarauna) at Laguna del Tesoro in Ciénaga de Zapata National Park in Cuba (2010)
Limpkin (Aramus guarauna) at Laguna del Tesoro in Ciénaga de Zapata National Park in Cuba (2010)
Osprey (Pandion haliaeus) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park in Cuba (2009)
Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park (2008)
Cuban Tody (Todus multicolor) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park in Cuba (2008)
Grey-fronted Quail-Dove (Geotrygon caniceps) on nest in Zapata Swamp in Cuba (2011)
Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) near Playa Larga in Cuba (2010)
Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) near Playa Larga in Cuba (2010)
Cuban Gar (Atractosterus tristoechus) in captivity near Playa Larga in Cuba (2010)
Cuban Gar (Atractosterus tristoechus) in captivity near Playa Larga in Cuba (2010)
Cuban Crocodile (Crocodylus rhombifer) at Laguna del Tesoro in August (2010)
Green Heron (Butorides virescens) at Laguna del Tesoro in August (2010)
Bee Hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) in Zapata NP (2010)
Cuban Parrot (Amazona leucocephala) at Zapata NP (2010)
Rose-throated Parrot (Cuban Amazon) (Amazona leucocephala) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park
Black-cowled Oriole (Icterus prosthemelas) at Laguna del Tesoro in August (2010)
Red-shouldered Blackbird (Agelaius assimilis) at Zapata NP (2010)
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird (Agelaius humeralis) at Laguna del Tesoro in Ciénaga de Zapata National Park
Antillean Nighthawk (Chordeiles gundlachii) at Playa Larga (2010)
Yellow-legged (American Purple) Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) at Laguna del Tesoro in Ciénaga de Zapata National Park
Bare-legged (Cuban Screech) Owl (Gymnoglaux lawrencii) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park
Cuban Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium siju) in Zapata NP (2010)
Cuban Screech Owl (Gymnoglaux lawrencii) in Zapata NP (2010)
Stygian Owl (Asio stygius) at Playa Larga (2010)
Cuban Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) in Zapata Swamp in Cuba (2011)
La Sagra's Flycatcher (Myiarchus sagrae) in Zapata NP (2010)
Fernandina's Flicker (Colaptes fernandinae) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park
Tank on display at the Playa Larga Museum in Cuba (2010)
West Indian Woodpecker (Melanerpes superciliaris) at Ciénaga de Zapata National Park