National Elk Refuge

National Elk Refuge

The National Elk Refuge is located in Jackson Hole and was established in 1912 to provide critical habitat for thousands of elk, also known as wapiti, during the harsh winter months. The refuge spans over 100 km2, providing a safe haven for these majestic creatures to feed, rest, and thrive. The National Elk Refuge plays a vital role in the conservation of elk populations in the western United States. During the winter, the refuge's fertile valley floor and surrounding mountains offer a unique combination of food sources, including grasses, shrubs, and twigs, which are essential for the elk's survival. The refuge's location also provides a natural barrier from harsh winds and extreme cold, creating a relatively mild microclimate that allows the elk to conserve energy and withstand the winter conditions. In addition to its role in elk conservation, the National Elk Refuge is also an important habitat for numerous other species, including bison, deer, wolves, and over 175 species of birds. The refuge's diverse landscape, which includes wetlands, forests, and grasslands, supports a rich array of plant and animal life, making it a valuable resource for scientific research, education, and wildlife management. Visitors to the National Elk Refuge can experience the majesty of these incredible creatures up close through guided tours and educational programs. During the winter months, visitors can take part in horse-drawn sleigh rides through the refuge, providing a unique opportunity to observe the elk in their natural habitat. The refuge also offers a range of educational programs and activities, including nature walks and bird watching tours.