Victoria, located on the northeastern side of Mahé, the archipelago's main island, is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Seychelles. It was originally founded as a seat of British colonial government. The area which would become Victoria was first settled by French colonists in 1778 following their claim to the island in 1756. It was known as L'Établissement until 1841, when it was renamed Victoria by the British, in honor of Queen Victoria. Today, Victoria is a bustling city with a population of over 26,000 people, making it the largest city in Seychelles. The city's rich history and cultural heritage are reflected in its architecture, which is a unique blend of French, British, and Creole influences. The city's historic center is home to many landmarks, including the Clock Tower, the courthouse, and the Victoria Museum, which showcases the island's natural history and cultural heritage. Victoria's economy is driven primarily by tourism, with the city's picturesque harbor and stunning beaches attracting visitors from around the world. The city is also a hub for commercial activities, with a busy port and a thriving market selling fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables. Despite its small size, Victoria has a vibrant cultural scene, with a range of festivals and events taking place throughout the year. The city hosts the annual Carnaval International de Victoria, which attracts participants from around the world, as well as the Seychelles International Film Festival, which showcases local and international films. In recent years, Victoria has undergone significant development, with a focus on sustainable tourism and environmental conservation.