Huambo, previously known as Nova Lisboa, is Angola's third most populated city following the capital Luanda and Lubango. Located in the central highlands, Huambo is a significant cultural and economic hub, boasting a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Founded by the Portuguese in 1916, the city was originally named Nova Lisboa, meaning "New Lisbon," in honor of the Portuguese capital. During the colonial era, Huambo played a crucial role in the development of Angola's infrastructure, with the construction of roads, railways, and buildings that reflected the architectural style of the time. Today, Huambo is a thriving metropolis, home to over 700,000 people from diverse ethnic backgrounds. The city's economy is driven primarily by agriculture, with major crops including coffee, tobacco, and maize. The surrounding fertile soil and favorable climate make Huambo an ideal location for farming, earning it the nickname "the breadbasket of Angola." In addition to its agricultural significance, Huambo is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional and modern influences. One of the city's most notable landmarks is the Huambo Cathedral, a stunning example of colonial-era architecture that dominates the city's skyline. The cathedral, built in the 1930s, features a striking blend of Gothic and Baroque styles, with intricate stone carvings and stunning stained-glass windows. Another popular attraction is the Huambo Museum, which showcases the city's history and cultural heritage through a collection of artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays.