Guans and Chachalacas
Guans and Chachalacas
Cracidae
The Loud Voices of the Forest: Guans and Chachalacas (Cracidae) are large, chicken-like birds found in the forests and woodlands of Central and South America. While not as well-known as their relatives, the curassows, these birds play a crucial role in their ecosystems by dispersing seeds and maintaining forest health. Chachalacas, like the Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula), are named for their raucous, repetitive calls, often heard at dawn and dusk. These social birds move in noisy flocks, foraging for fruit and leaves in trees and shrubs. Guans, such as the Crested Guan (Penelope purpurascens), are slightly larger and more secretive, preferring to stay hidden in dense foliage. Both guans and chachalacas are excellent climbers, using their strong feet and long tails for balance as they navigate the treetops. While they can fly, they prefer to glide between branches or run along sturdy limbs. Unfortunately, many species face threats from habitat loss and hunting. Conservation programs aim to protect their forest habitats and ensure that their loud, unmistakable calls continue to echo through tropical landscapes.